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20 tips in Garden

Garden20

Clean and oil tools before winter

Scrape off soil, dry them, and wipe metal parts with a little oil to prevent rust.

QT Bird · qtbird.com/tips-library/

Bring rosemary indoors for winter

Rosemary rarely survives a Michigan winter outside; pot it up and keep it in your sunniest, coolest window.

QT Bird · qtbird.com/tips-library/

Build next year’s bed with cardboard

Lay plain cardboard over grass this fall, wet it, and pile leaves on top; by spring the grass is gone and the soil is ready to plant.

QT Bird · qtbird.com/tips-library/

Divide perennials for free plants

Dig up crowded clumps like hostas or daylilies in fall or spring, split them, and replant the pieces.

QT Bird · qtbird.com/tips-library/

Force paperwhites for winter blooms

Set bulbs in a bowl of pebbles with water just touching their base; they bloom in about 4–6 weeks.

QT Bird · qtbird.com/tips-library/

Make leaf mold

Stuff damp leaves in black trash bags, poke a few holes, and set them aside; in a year you'll have crumbly soil conditioner.

QT Bird · qtbird.com/tips-library/

Leave seed heads standing

Coneflowers, black-eyed Susans, and sunflowers left uncut feed birds and add winter interest.

QT Bird · qtbird.com/tips-library/

Leave the leaves

Rake fall leaves onto flower beds as free mulch. They feed the soil and shelter overwintering butterflies and beneficial insects.

QT Bird · qtbird.com/tips-library/

Lift dahlias after the first frost

Once frost blackens the leaves, dig the tubers, let them dry, and store them in a cool, dry spot until spring.

QT Bird · qtbird.com/tips-library/

Mark perennials before they disappear

Stick labels or stakes by plants that die back to the ground so you don't dig into them in spring.

QT Bird · qtbird.com/tips-library/

Mulch perennials after the ground freezes

A few inches of straw or shredded leaves keeps soil frozen, preventing freeze-thaw cycles that push plants out of the ground.

QT Bird · qtbird.com/tips-library/

Plant garlic in fall

In cold-winter areas like Michigan, set cloves in mid- to late October for a harvest next summer.

QT Bird · qtbird.com/tips-library/

Plant spring bulbs before the ground freezes

Set tulips and daffodils about three times as deep as the bulb is tall, pointy end up.

QT Bird · qtbird.com/tips-library/

Save geraniums over winter

Bring potted geraniums indoors to a sunny window before frost, then cut them back and move them outside again in spring.

QT Bird · qtbird.com/tips-library/

Save seeds from heirlooms

Open-pollinated and heirloom plants grow true from saved seed; hybrids often don't, so check the packet first.

QT Bird · qtbird.com/tips-library/

Start a compost pile with fall leaves

Mix dry leaves with kitchen scraps like fruit and vegetable peels for free, rich soil by next season.

QT Bird · qtbird.com/tips-library/

Test your soil

Your county extension office offers low-cost soil tests that tell you exactly what to add, so you don't waste money on fertilizer.

QT Bird · qtbird.com/tips-library/

Try winter sowing in milk jugs

Cut jugs in half, fill with potting mix, sow seeds, tape them shut, and leave them outside; seeds sprout on their own in spring.

QT Bird · qtbird.com/tips-library/

Water early in the morning

Less water evaporates, and leaves dry by evening, which cuts down on fungal disease.

QT Bird · qtbird.com/tips-library/

Wrap young tree trunks

A loose cylinder of hardware cloth keeps rabbits and deer from chewing bark over winter.

QT Bird · qtbird.com/tips-library/