November

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This month at QT Bird

November

gratitude and giving

November is the quiet turn of the year. The last leaves come down and the juncos are back under the feeder. Indoors, it’s time to pot up the amaryllis, and the kitchen smells like cinnamon and roasting squash. It’s a month for slowing down, counting blessings, and making something by hand for the people we love.

A black squirrel sitting on top of a pumpkin, eating a seed, with fallen oak leaves on the grass

Phenology

Nature’s calendar

What to watch for, week by week, as fall gives way to winter. Timing shifts with where you live, so the North runs a little ahead and the South a little behind.

Early November

  • Dark-eyed juncos, the little gray “snowbirds,” arrive for the winter.
  • Oaks hold on to their brown leaves long after the maples are bare.
  • Tamaracks turn gold and drop their needles in the North.
  • Deer are in the rut, so watch the roadsides at dawn and dusk.

Mid-November

  • Witch hazel blooms, spidery yellow flowers on bare branches.
  • The last geese, ducks, and sandhill cranes pass overhead.
  • Great horned owls begin their deep hoo-hoo courtship calls.
  • Woolly bear caterpillars hunt for a sheltered spot to spend the winter.

Late November

  • First hard freezes, and a skin of ice on the birdbath in the morning.
  • Chickadees, titmice, and nuthatches travel together in winter flocks.
  • Beavers finish their lodges and food piles under the water.
  • The Thanksgiving cactus opens its first blooms.
A red-breasted nuthatch with a peanut in its beak among suet balls on a frosty feeder tray
A dark-eyed junco standing at a seed tray with red and gold fall shrubs behind it A black-capped chickadee with a seed at a hollowed-out pumpkin feeder full of sunflower seed

At the feeder

Suet season begins

Cold nights mean birds burn through their energy fast, so this is the month to put out suet and black oil sunflower seed. Here are the best foods to feed birds in winter. Juncos like millet scattered on the ground, and a heated birdbath is the best gift you can give once the water starts to freeze.

It’s also the start of Project FeederWatch, the winter-long count from the Cornell Lab of Ornithology, which runs from November 1 through April. Anyone can join, with or without a feeder. You pick two days in a row, count the most birds of each kind you see at one time, and send in your counts as often as once a week. Here’s how to count your backyard birds for Project FeederWatch.

At your feeder this month

An amaryllis bulb just starting to grow in a speckled pink pot, on a wooden tray of acorns, pinecones, and buckeyes with metal sunflowers A Thanksgiving cactus in a white pot, covered in pink buds and a few open coral flowers

Indoor blooms

Flowers for the windowsill

The garden is going to sleep, but the windowsill is just waking up. Holiday plants carry us through the gray months, and most of them start now.

Amaryllis

Pot the bulb with its top third above the soil and keep it warm and bright. It takes about 6 to 10 weeks to bloom. Saving last year’s bulb? Here’s how.

Paperwhites

No chilling needed. Set the bulbs in pebbles and water, and they bloom in about 4 to 6 weeks.

Thanksgiving cactus

You can tell it from a Christmas cactus by the pointed claws on its leaf segments; a Christmas cactus has rounded edges. Long nights set its buds. Keep it in a cool room away from lamps in the evening, and water when the top of the soil is dry.

Poinsettia

Bring it home wrapped, keep it away from cold drafts and heat vents, and water when the soil surface feels dry.

From the oven

Baking season

Pumpkin, apples, and warm spice. The oven earns its keep this month, and the house smells wonderful for it.

Bowl of chili topped with shredded cheddar and sour cream, with two slices of bread

A November supper

Chili night

let the crockpot do the work

  1. MainBig-Batch Crockpot Pumpkin Chili With Sweet Potato
  2. On the sidePancake Mix Cornbread
  3. Vintage DessertApple Crisp That Is as Easy as Pie

Made too much? Good. Here’s how to freeze soup and chili for the busy weeks ahead.

In season

At the market this month

  • Apples
  • Broccoli
  • Brussels sprouts
  • Cabbage
  • Cauliflower
  • Celery
  • Cranberries
  • Endive
  • Grapefruit
  • Grapes
  • Lima beans
  • Mushrooms
  • Parsley
  • Rutabagas
  • Turnips
  • Winter squash

Gratitude and giving

A homemade holiday

The best gifts are often the simplest ones, made by hand in your own kitchen. A jar of cocoa mix says more than most things from a store.

Gifts in a jar

Cookie, soup, and cocoa mixes layered in a jar. Browse Homemade Mixes & Jar Gifts.

A gratitude jar

Keep a jar and a stack of paper slips on the table this month. Everyone adds one thing they’re thankful for, then read them together on Thanksgiving.

Give where you live

Food pantries need help most in the weeks before the holidays. A bag of groceries or an hour of your time goes a long way.

Make it

Flutter Nutter Butter™

Our homemade Flutter Nutter Butter™: a soft, spreadable suet that you smear right on the tree bark. Woodpeckers, nuthatches, chickadees, and titmice find it in no time.

A red-bellied woodpecker eating Flutter Nutter Butter with oats and larvae spread on top of a weathered log

Make it

  1. Melt 1 cup of lard or suet with 1 cup of natural, unsalted crunchy peanut butter over low heat, stirring until smooth.
  2. Stir in 2 cups of quick oats, 1 cup of cornmeal, and 1 cup of flour. (Optional: skip the flour and use 1 cup of quick oats pulsed fine in a blender instead.)
  3. Stir in 1 cup of dried black soldier fly larvae or mealworms. The larvae are the better choice, with much more calcium.
  4. Let it cool until it’s soft and spreadable, like thick frosting.
  5. Keep it in a covered container in the refrigerator, and freeze any extra. For a firmer treat, try my Sweet Potato Beak Treats.

Spread it

  1. Use a butter knife to work a thin layer into the cracks of a tree trunk, a log, or a big pinecone.
  2. Pick a spot near cover that you can see from a window.
  3. Put out only what the birds will finish in a day or two, so it stays fresh.
  4. It’s at its best in cold weather. Save it for the cool months, when birds need the fat most.

On the nightstand

Books for a November evening

A Sand County Almanac

Aldo Leopold, 1949

A year on a Wisconsin farm told month by month, with a November chapter on axes, pines, and wind.

Braiding Sweetgrass

Robin Wall Kimmerer, 2013

A botanist’s essays on gratitude, gifts, and our place in the natural world. Made for this month.

What It’s Like to Be a Bird

David Allen Sibley, 2020

Beautifully illustrated answers to the questions we wonder about while watching the feeder.

Nature’s Best Hope

Douglas W. Tallamy, 2019

How a backyard full of native plants can feed birds and insects. A good one to plan next year’s garden with.

Find them all in one place: my November reading list in my Amazon shop.

See the books (opens in a new tab)

Old lore

Sayings and Signs

“If there’s ice in November that will bear a duck, there’ll be nothing after but sludge and muck.”

“Onion skins very thin, mild winter coming in. Onion skins thick and tough, coming winter cold and rough.”

A female mallard duck standing on thin pond ice, with her reflection below
A whole golden onion with its thin, papery skin flaking off Woolly bear caterpillar with black ends and a wide rusty-brown middle band, covered in dew drops on green grass
Old names
The Anglo-Saxons called November “blood month,” the time to butcher livestock and put up meat for the winter.
The moon
November’s full moon is the Beaver Moon, or Frost Moon, from the season when beavers ready their lodges for winter. In 2026 it is full on Tuesday, November 24.
St. Martin’s summer
A warm spell around St. Martin’s Day, November 11, was called St. Martin’s summer, a last gift of mild days before winter.
Woolly bears
Folk wisdom says a woolly bear with a wide brown band means a mild winter. It’s more fun than science, but kids love checking.
A full moon glowing over a misty marsh with pines, reflected in a still pond

Dates to know

November 2026

1Clocks fall back an hour
11Veterans Day
15America Recycles Day
26Thanksgiving

Free printable: the November garden checklist, with spots to note your first frost and the birds at your feeder.

Download the PDF